“turkey” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say turkey across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare turkey (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “turkey” mean?

noun
  1. Large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food
  2. A Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923
  3. A person who does something thoughtless or annoying“some joker is blocking the driveway”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (turkey)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicديك روميdīk rūmi
Levantine Arabicديك حبشdīk ḥabash
Gulf Arabicدِيك رُومِيdīk rūmi
Iraqi Arabicعلي شيشʿali shīsh
Maghrebi Arabicبيبيbībī

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ديك روميdīk rūmia large bird or its meat

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ديك حبشdīk ḥabashthe bird (male turkey)
حبشḥabashturkey meat or the bird species

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دِيك رُومِيdīk rūmia large bird or its meat

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
علي شيشʿali shīshlarge bird (the animal)
دجاج روميdijāj rūmilarge bird, literally 'Roman chicken'

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بيبيbībīturkey (the bird) (Moroccan)
داندdandturkey (the bird) (Algerian, Tunisian)

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