“clean” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say clean across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare clean (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “clean” mean?

verb
  1. Make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from“Clean the stove!”
  2. Remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits“Clean the turkey”
  3. Clean and tidy up the house“She housecleans every week”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (clean)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicينضّفyinaḍḍaf
Levantine Arabicنظّفnaẓẓaf
Gulf Arabicنظّفnaẓẓaf
Iraqi Arabicينظّفynaẓẓif
Maghrebi Arabicنقّىneqqā

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ينضّفyinaḍḍafto clean something
يروّقyirawwaʾto tidy up a place

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
نظّفnaẓẓafto clean something

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
نظّفnaẓẓafto remove dirt from something

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ينظّفynaẓẓifto make something clean

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
نقّىneqqāto clean something
خمّلkhemmelto tidy up a room or house

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