“rest” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say rest across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare rest (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “rest” mean?

verb
  1. Not move; be in a resting position
  2. Take a short break from one's activities in order to relax
  3. Give a rest to“He rested his bad leg”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (rest)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيستريحyestrayyaḥ
Levantine Arabicارتاح / يرتاحirtāḥ / yirtāḥ
Gulf Arabicارتاحirtāḥ
Iraqi Arabicيرتاحyirtāḥ
Maghrebi Arabicارتاحrtaḥ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يستريحyestrayyaḥto cease work or movement to relax
يريّحyerayyaḥto relax, to take a break
يسندyesnedto place for support

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ارتاح / يرتاحirtāḥ / yirtāḥto cease from an activity, relax

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ارتاحirtāḥto cease work or activity to relax

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يرتاحyirtāḥto relax, take a break
يستندyistenedto lean or be placed upon

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ارتاحrtaḥto relax, to cease work

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