“gold” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say gold across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare gold (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “gold” mean?

adjective
  1. Made from or covered with gold“gold coins”
  2. Having the deep slightly brownish color of gold“long aureate (or golden) hair”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (gold)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicدهبdahab
Levantine Arabicدهبdahab
Gulf Arabicذهبdhahab
Iraqi Arabicذهبthahab
Maghrebi Arabicديال الذهبdyal d-dheb

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دهبdahabmade of gold (attributive noun)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دهبdahabmade of gold (noun used as adjective)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ذهبdhahabmade of gold (used as adjective)
ذهبيdhahabigold-colored

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ذهبthahabmade of gold

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ديال الذهبdyal d-dhebmade of gold (Moroccan)
تاع الذهبtaʿ d-dhebmade of gold (Algerian/Tunisian)

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