“breakfast” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say breakfast across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare breakfast (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “breakfast” mean?

noun
  1. The first meal of the day (usually in the morning)

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (breakfast)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicفطارfiṭār
Levantine Arabicفطورfṭūr
Gulf Arabicريوقrayyūg
Iraqi Arabicريوگrayyūg
Maghrebi Arabicفطورfṭūr

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فطارfiṭārthe first meal of the day

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فطورfṭūrthe first meal of the day
ترويقةtarwīʾathe first meal of the day (esp. Lebanon/Syria)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ريوقrayyūgmorning meal (distinctly Gulf)
فطورfuṭūrmorning meal (also common)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ريوگrayyūgthe morning meal

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فطورfṭūrbreakfast

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