“wine” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say wine across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare wine (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “wine” mean?

noun
  1. Fermented juice (of grapes especially)
  2. A red as dark as red wine

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (wine)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicنبيتnibīt
Levantine Arabicنْبيدnbīd
Gulf Arabicنبيذnabīdh
Iraqi Arabicشرابsharāb
Maghrebi Arabicشرابshrāb

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
نبيتnibītalcoholic drink made from grapes

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
نْبيدnbīdalcoholic drink from grapes

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
نبيذnabīdhalcoholic drink from grapes
خمرkhamrgeneral term for alcoholic beverage

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شرابsharābalcoholic drink, often wine
نبيذnabīdhwine, a more specific term

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شرابshrābalcoholic drink, especially wine (Morocco)
نبيذnbīdhalcoholic drink from grapes (Tunisia, formal)
خمرkhamrwine (classical/religious context)

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