“well” in Arabic dialects

adjectiveadverb

How do you say well across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare well (adjective, adverb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “well” mean?

adjective
  1. In good health especially after having suffered illness or injury“appears to be entirely well”
  2. Resulting favorably“it's a good thing that I wasn't there”
  3. Wise or advantageous and hence advisable“it would be well to start early”
adverb
  1. (often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well')“the children behaved well”
  2. Thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form; ; ; ; ; ,“The problem is well understood”
  3. Indicating high probability; in all likelihood“I might well do it”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (well)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicكويسkwayyes
Levantine Arabicمنيحmnīḥ
Gulf Arabicبخيرbkhēr
Iraqi Arabicزينzen
Maghrebi Arabicلاباسlabas

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كويسkwayyesin good health, fine
بخيرbi-khērin a good state, fine
تمامtamāmsatisfactory, all right
كويسkwayyesin a good or satisfactory way
كويس أويkwayyes ʾawithoroughly, completely
طبṭabinterjection to introduce a remark
طيبṭayyebinterjection to introduce a remark

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
منيحmnīḥwell, good (Lebanese/Syrian)
كويسkwayyeswell, good (Palestinian/Jordanian)
تمامtamāmwell, fine, okay
منيحmnīḥin a good way (Lebanon/Syria)
كويسkwayyesin a good way (Palestine/Jordan)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بخيرbkhērin good health, fine
زينzēngood, fine
طيبṭayyibgood, okay
زينzaynin a good or satisfactory way
عدلʿadilproperly, correctly

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زينzenfine, good, in good health
بخيرbkhairfine, well
متعافيmitaʿafirecovered from illness, healthy
زينzēnin a good or satisfactory way

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لاباسlabasfine, well (in health)
مزيانmezyangood, well (Moroccan)
مليحmliḥgood, well (Algerian)
باهيbahigood, well (Tunisian)
مزيانmezyanin a good or satisfactory way (Moroccan)
مليحmlīḥin a good or satisfactory way (Algerian)
بالباهيb-il-bāhiin a good or satisfactory way (Tunisian)
إيواiwainterjection to start a sentence (Moroccan)

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