“pass” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say pass across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare pass (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “pass” mean?

verb
  1. Go across or through“We passed the point where the police car had parked”
  2. Move past“A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window”
  3. Make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation“They passed the amendment”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (pass)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيعدّيyeʿaddi
Levantine Arabicمرقmaraʾ
Gulf Arabicيمرyimurr
Iraqi Arabicيفوتyifūt
Maghrebi Arabicدازdaz

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يعدّيyeʿaddito go past or move beyond
ينجح فيyengaḥ fito succeed in an exam
يناولyenāwelto hand something over to someone
يتوفّىyetawaffato die (euphemistic)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مرقmaraʾto go past or by
نجح بـnijaḥ bito succeed in a test
ناولnāwalto give something to someone

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يمرyimurrto pass by, go past
ينجحyinjaḥto pass an exam
يناولynāwilto pass something to someone
يتعدّىyitʿaddato pass, overtake, go beyond

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يفوتyifūtto go past or across
يناوشyināwishto hand something to someone
ينجحyinjaḥto succeed in a test or exam
يتوفىyitwaffato pass away, to die

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دازdazto pass by, to go through
نجحnjeḥto pass an exam
مدّmeddto pass something to someone, to hand over
دوّزdewwezto pass something to someone, to get something through
توفّىtweffato pass away, to die

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