“match” in Arabic dialects

nounverb

How do you say match across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare match (noun, verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “match” mean?

noun
  1. Lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction“he always carries matches to light his pipe”
  2. A formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
  3. A burning piece of wood or cardboard“if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode”
verb
  1. Be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics“The two stories don't agree in many details”
  2. Provide funds complementary to“The company matched the employees' contributions”
  3. Bring two objects, ideas, or people together“This fact is coupled to the other one”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (match)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicكبريتkabrīt
Levantine Arabicكبريتةkibrīteh
Gulf Arabicشخاطshakhāṭ
Iraqi Arabicشخاطةshakhāṭa
Maghrebi Arabicوقيدةwqīda

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كبريتkabrīta short stick for starting a fire
ماتشmatsha sports game or contest
طقمṭaʾma set of items that go together
يليق علىyilīʾ ʿalato match, to go well with (clothes, colors)
يطابقyiṭābiʾto match, to be identical to

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كبريتةkibrīteha single stick for starting a fire
مباراةmubārāha sports game or contest
بيلبق لـbyilbaq la-to match, go well with (clothes, colors)
طابَقṭābaqto match, correspond with

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شخاطshakhāṭa small stick for starting a fire (colloquial)
كبريتkibrīta small stick for starting a fire
مباراةmubāraha sports competition or game
ناسبnāsabto suit or be appropriate for
طابقṭābaqto match exactly, to correspond
لاق علىlāg ʿalato go well with, to look good on

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شخاطةshakhāṭaa stick for starting a fire
لعبةliʿbaa sports game or contest
مباراةmubārātformal term for a sports game
تطابقtaṭābuqa suitable pairing or correspondence
رهمrihamto go well with, to fit (clothes, items)
طابقṭābaqto correspond with, to match (a description)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
وقيدةwqīdastick for lighting a fire
ماتشmātsha sports game (loanword)
تْواتى معtwātā mʿato go well with, to match
جا معjā mʿato suit, to match (lit. come with)

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