“common” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say common across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare common (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “common” mean?

adjective
  1. Belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public“for the common good”
  2. Having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual“the common man”
  3. Common to or shared by two or more parties“a common friend”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (common)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicمنتشرmuntashir
Levantine Arabicدارجdārij
Gulf Arabicشايعshāyiʿ
Iraqi Arabicشائعshāʾiʿ
Maghrebi Arabicعاديʿadi

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
منتشرmuntashirwidespread, prevalent
عاديʿādiordinary, not special
مشتركmushtarakshared, joint

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دارجdārijwidespread, common, in vogue
عاديʿādiordinary, not special
مشتركmushtarakshared, in common
شائعshāʾeʿwidespread, prevalent (slightly formal)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شايعshāyiʿwidespread, prevalent
منتشرmuntashirwidespread, common
عاديʿādiordinary, not special
مشتركmushtarakshared, joint

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شائعshāʾiʿwidespread, prevalent
عاديʿādiordinary, not special
مشتركmushtarakshared, joint

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عاديʿadiordinary, usual
منتشرmontashirwidespread, prevalent
مشتركmushtarakshared, joint

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