“watch” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say watch across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare watch (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “watch” mean?

verb
  1. Look attentively“watch a basketball game”
  2. Follow with the eyes or the mind“Keep an eye on the baby, please!”
  3. See or watch“view a show on television”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (watch)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيتفرّج علىyetfarrag ʿala
Levantine Arabicحِضِرḥiḍir
Gulf Arabicيطالعyṭāleʿ
Iraqi Arabicيباوعybawwiʿ
Maghrebi Arabicتفرّجtfarraj

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يتفرّج علىyetfarrag ʿalato view, observe (TV, movie, game)
يراقبyerāʾebto monitor, keep an eye on
ياخد باله منyākhod bāloh mento look after, be careful of
يحرسyeḥrosto guard, stand watch over

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حِضِرḥiḍirto watch TV, a movie, a play
تْفَرَّج علىtfarraj ʿalato watch, look at (e.g. a game, TV)
راقَبrāqabto watch over, monitor, observe
اِنْتَبَهintabahto watch out, be careful

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يطالعyṭāleʿto watch TV, a movie
يشوفyshūfto see or watch something
يراقبyrāgebto observe or monitor someone
ينتبهyantabehto watch out, be careful
يحرسyaḥrusto guard or watch over

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يباوعybawwiʿto look at, to observe
يتفرّج علىyitfarraj ʿalato watch for entertainment (TV, movie)
يراقبyraqibto monitor, to keep an eye on

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تفرّجtfarrajto watch for entertainment (TV, movie)
عسّʿassto guard, keep an eye on
حضىḥḍato watch over, look after

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