“rise” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say rise across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare rise (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “rise” mean?

verb
  1. Move upward“The fog lifted”
  2. Increase in value or to a higher point“prices climbed steeply”
  3. Rise to one's feet“The audience got up and applauded”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (rise)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيقومyeʾūm
Levantine Arabicقام / يقومqām / yqūm
Gulf Arabicقامgām
Iraqi Arabicيگومygūm
Maghrebi Arabicناضnaḍ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يقومyeʾūmto get up from sitting or lying
يزيدyezīdto increase in amount or level
يعلىyeʿlato go up, increase in height or level
تشرقteshroʾto rise (said of the sun)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قام / يقومqām / yqūmto get up from a lower position
طلع / يطلعṭiliʿ / yiṭlaʿfor the sun to rise; to increase
زاد / يزيدzād / yzīdto increase in amount or level

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قامgāmto get up from sitting or lying
ارتفعirtafaʿto increase in level or amount
طَلَعṭalaʿfor the sun or moon to appear

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يگومygūmto get up, stand up
يصعدyiṣʿadto increase, go up (price, level)
تشرقtishruqto rise (said of the sun)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ناضnaḍto get up, to stand up
طلعṭleʿto go up (sun, prices, stairs)
زادzadto increase in amount or level

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