“spoil” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say spoil across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare spoil (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “spoil” mean?

verb
  1. Make a mess of, destroy or ruin“I botched the dinner and we had to eat out”
  2. Become unfit for consumption or use“the meat must be eaten before it spoils”
  3. Alter from the original

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (spoil)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيبوَّظyebawwaẓ
Levantine Arabicيخربyikhrab
Gulf Arabicيدلعyidalliʿ
Iraqi Arabicيدللyidallil
Maghrebi Arabicخسّرkhsser

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يبوَّظyebawwaẓto ruin or diminish the quality of something
يدلَّعyedallaʿto spoil a child by being too lenient
يبوظyebūẓfor food to go bad

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يخربyikhrabfor food to go bad
يدلّعydalleʿto spoil a person, especially a child
يخربyikhrabto spoil a surprise or plan

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يدلعyidalliʿto pamper a child excessively
يخربyikhrabfor food to become unfit to eat
يخرّبyikharribto ruin a plan or surprise

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يدللyidallilto spoil a child
يخربyikhrabfor food to go bad
يخرّبykharribto ruin a plan or surprise

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خسّرkhsserto ruin, to spoil something (Moroccan, Algerian)
فسّدfessedto ruin, to spoil something (Algerian, Tunisian)
فشّشfeshsheshto spoil a child, to pamper
دلّعdallaʿto spoil a child, to pamper (esp. Tunisian)
خسرkhserfor food to go bad, to spoil (Moroccan)
فسدfsedfor food to go bad, to spoil (Algerian, Tunisian)

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