“awful” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say awful across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare awful (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “awful” mean?

adjective
  1. Exceptionally bad or displeasing“atrocious taste”
  2. Causing fear or dread or terror“the awful war”
  3. Offensive or even (of persons) malicious; ; ; ; ; ; - Ezra Pound“in a nasty mood”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (awful)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicوحشweḥesh
Levantine Arabicبشعbesheʿ
Gulf Arabicخايسkhāyis
Iraqi Arabicفظيعfaẓīʿ
Maghrebi Arabicخايبkhayeb

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
وحشweḥeshvery bad, unpleasant
فظيعfaẓīʿterrible, horrible
زفتzeftterrible, crappy (stronger slang)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بشعbesheʿawful, terrible, ugly
سيءsayyeʾawful, bad
فظيعfaẓīʿawful, terrible
زفتzefetawful, terrible (strong, like 'crap')

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خايسkhāyisawful, rotten, terrible (strong, colloquial)
شينshēnbad, ugly, awful
سيءsayyiʾbad, awful (more formal)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فظيعfaẓīʿterrible, dreadful
مو زينmō zēnnot good, bad
يلعب النفسyilʿab in-nafisnauseating, disgusting

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خايبkhayebvery bad or unpleasant (Moroccan/Tunisian)
عيانʿayyanvery bad, of poor quality (Algerian)
كارثيkarithidisastrous, terrible

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