“heavily” in Arabic dialects

adverb

How do you say heavily across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare heavily (adverb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “heavily” mean?

adverb
  1. To a considerable degree“he relied heavily on others' data”
  2. In a heavy-footed manner“he walked heavily up the three flights to his room”
  3. With great force“she hit her arm heavily against the wall”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (heavily)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicجامدgāmid
Levantine Arabicبشدةbi-shidde
Gulf Arabicبثقلbi-thuqul
Iraqi Arabicبغزارةbi-ghazāra
Maghrebi Arabicبزافbezzaf

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جامدgāmidto a great degree, intensely
أويʾawivery much, to a great degree
بتقلbi-tuʾlwith weight or seriousness

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بشدةbi-shiddeintensely, to a great degree
كتيرktīra lot (e.g. raining heavily)
بغزارةbi-ghazāraabundantly (used for rain)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بثقلbi-thuqulwith great weight
بغزارةbi-ghazārain large amounts (e.g. rain)
وايدwāyidto a great degree, a lot

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بغزارةbi-ghazāraheavily (for rain, crying)
بقوةbi-qūwawith force, heavily
هوايهhwāyaa lot, heavily (e.g. invest heavily)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بزافbezzafa lot, heavily (Moroccan/Algerian)
برشةbarshaa lot, heavily (Tunisian)
بقوةb-quwwawith force, strongly

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