“mouth” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say mouth across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare mouth (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “mouth” mean?

noun
  1. The opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge“he stuffed his mouth with candy”
  2. The externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening“she wiped lipstick from her mouth”
  3. An opening that resembles a mouth (as of a cave or a gorge)“he rode into the mouth of the canyon”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (mouth)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicبُقbuʾʾ
Levantine Arabicتمtumm
Gulf Arabicفمfam
Iraqi Arabicحلگḥalg
Maghrebi Arabicفمfomm

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بُقbuʾʾthe opening in the face for eating and speaking

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تمtummmouth (of a person or animal)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فمfammouth (standard)
حلجḥaljmouth (common Gulf colloquialism)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حلگḥalgthe opening in the lower part of the human face

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فمfommthe opening for eating and speaking

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