“squash” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say squash across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare squash (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “squash” mean?

noun
  1. Any of numerous annual trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits
  2. Edible fruit of a squash plant; eaten as a vegetable
  3. A game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (squash)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicكوسةkōsa
Levantine Arabicكوساkūsa
Gulf Arabicقرعqarʿ
Iraqi Arabicشجرshijar
Maghrebi Arabicقرعةgarʿa

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كوسةkōsaa type of vegetable (zucchini/courgette)
قرع عسليʾarʿ ʿasalīa type of vegetable (pumpkin/butternut)
اسكواشsquasha racket sport

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كوساkūsaa type of vegetable (zucchini)
يقطينyaqṭīna type of vegetable (pumpkin/gourd)
سكواشskwāsha racket sport
شراب مركزsharāb murakkaza concentrated fruit drink to be diluted

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قرعqarʿa type of gourd vegetable
سكواشskwāsha racket sport (loanword)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شجرshijara type of gourd, zucchini
سكواشsquashthe racket sport (loanword)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قرعةgarʿasquash, gourd (general term)
كورجيتkūrjītzucchini, courgette (from French)
قرعة حمراgarʿa ḥamrapumpkin, butternut squash ('red squash')

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