“embarrassed” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say embarrassed across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare embarrassed (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “embarrassed” mean?

adjective
  1. Feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious“felt abashed at the extravagant praise”
  2. Made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride“too embarrassed to say hello to his drunken father on the street”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (embarrassed)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicمَكسوفmaksūf
Levantine Arabicمحرجmuḥraj
Gulf Arabicمتفشلmitfashhil
Iraqi Arabicمستحيmistiḥi
Maghrebi Arabicمحشمmḥashshem

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مَكسوفmaksūffeeling shy or self-conscious
مُحرَجmoḥragfeeling awkward or ashamed

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
محرجmuḥrajfeeling awkward or ashamed
مستحيmistaḥifeeling shy or embarrassed
خجلانkhajlānfeeling ashamed or bashful

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
متفشلmitfashhilfeeling awkward or ashamed
منحرجminḥarijfeeling awkward, shy, or ashamed

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مستحيmistiḥifeeling ashamed or awkward
محرجmuḥrajfeeling self-conscious
مفشّلmfashshalfeeling humiliated or foolish

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
محشمmḥashshemfeeling ashamed or awkward
حشمانḥashmanfeeling shy or ashamed

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