“check” in Arabic dialects

nounverb

How do you say check across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare check (noun, verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “check” mean?

noun
  1. A written order directing a bank to pay money“he paid all his bills by check”
  2. An appraisal of the state of affairs“they made an assay of the contents”
  3. The bill in a restaurant“he asked the waiter for the check”
verb
  1. Examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition“check the brakes”
  2. Make an examination or investigation“check into the rumor”
  3. Be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something“He verified that the valves were closed”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (check)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicفحصfaḥṣ
Levantine Arabicحسابḥsāb
Gulf Arabicتشييكtashyīk
Iraqi Arabicفَحِصfaḥiṣ
Maghrebi Arabicالحسابl-ḥsāb

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فحصfaḥṣan examination or inspection
حسابḥisāba bill in a restaurant
كاروهkarōha pattern of squares, plaid
يتأكد منyitʾakkid minto check, to make sure, to verify
يراجعyirāgiʿto check, to review
يطمن علىyiṭammin ʿalato check on someone's well-being
يشوفyishūfto check, to see, to look at

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حسابḥsābthe bill in a restaurant
فاتورةfātūraa bill or invoice
فحصfaḥeṣa medical exam or inspection
إشارة صحishāret ṣaḥḥa check mark (✓)
شيّكshayyakto check, to verify
فحصfaḥaṣto check, to examine, to inspect
تطمّن علىiṭṭamman ʿalato check on someone's well-being

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تشييكtashyīkan inspection or examination (from English)
فحصfaḥṣa medical or technical examination
حسابḥisāba bill at a restaurant
فاتورةfātūraha bill, an invoice
علامة صحʿalāmat ṣaḥḥa checkmark (✓)
شيّكshayyakto check or verify (loanword)
فحصfaḥaṣto examine or inspect
تفقّدtafaggadto check on someone's well-being

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فَحِصfaḥiṣan examination or inspection
الحسابil-ḥisābbill in a restaurant
صَكṣakkbank check (US English)
يشيّكychayyikto check, to verify (common)
يفحصyifḥaṣto check, to inspect, to examine

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
الحسابl-ḥsābthe bill in a restaurant
لاديسيونlādisyōnthe bill in a restaurant (from French 'l'addition')
مراقبةmurāqabaa verification, inspection
فحصfaḥṣan examination, a check-up
فيريفاvīrīfāto check or verify (from French 'vérifier')
شافshāfto check, to see, to look at
طلّ علىṭell ʿlāto check on someone

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