“fine” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say fine across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare fine (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “fine” mean?

adjective
  1. Being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition“an all-right movie”
  2. Minutely precise especially in differences in meaning“a fine distinction”
  3. Thin in thickness or diameter“a fine film of oil”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (fine)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicكويسkwayyis
Levantine Arabicمنيحmnīḥ
Gulf Arabicزينzēn
Iraqi Arabicزينzēn
Maghrebi Arabicمزيانmezyān

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كويسkwayyisgood, well, okay
تمامtamāmall right, okay
رفيعrufayyaʿthin, slender, delicate

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
منيحmnīḥgood, well, fine (Lebanon/Syria)
كويسkwayyesgood, well, fine (Palestine/Jordan)
بخيرbikhērwell, in good health
رفيعrfīʿthin, fine (like a thread)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زينzēngood, fine, well
تمامtamāmokay, all right
بخيرbikhayrwell, in good health
ممتازmumtāzof high quality, excellent
ناعمnāʿimof a fine texture, smooth

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زينzēngood, well, okay
خوشkhōshgood, nice (indeclinable)
رفيعrfīʿthin, slender, delicate

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مزيانmezyāngood, of high quality (Moroccan/Tunisian)
مليحmlīḥgood, of high quality (Algerian)
باهيbāhigood, nice (Tunisian)
لاباسlābāswell, in good health
رقيقrqīqthin, slender, delicate

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