“cool” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say cool across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare cool (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “cool” mean?

adjective
  1. Neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat“a cool autumn day”
  2. Marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional“play it cool”
  3. (color) inducing the impression of coolness; used especially of greens and blues and violets“cool greens and blues and violets”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (cool)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicساقعsāʾeʿ
Levantine Arabicباردbāred
Gulf Arabicباردbārid
Iraqi Arabicمعتدلmuʿtadil
Maghrebi Arabicبارد شويةbared shwiya

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ساقعsāʾeʿlow temperature, chilly
هاديhādicalm, composed
جامدgāmedawesome, great (slang)
روشrawshstylish, hip (slang)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
باردbāredlow in temperature, but not freezing
رايقrāyeqslang for cool, chill, calm
كولkūlslang for stylish, fashionable (loanword)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
باردbāridof a low temperature
برادbarādpleasantly cool (weather, air)
كولkūlstylish, impressive (slang loanword)
رهيبrahībawesome, amazing (slang)
كشخةkashkhastylish, dapper, chic

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
معتدلmuʿtadilpleasantly low temperature
فد شيfad shistylish, impressive (slang)
رهيبrahībawesome, great (slang)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بارد شويةbared shwiyapleasantly cold, not too cold
واعرwaʿerawesome, great (slang, Morocco)
فورforawesome, great (slang, Algeria, from French 'fort')
باهيbahigood, nice, cool (Tunisia)
طيّارةṭayyaraawesome, top-notch (slang, Tunisia)

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