“either” in Arabic dialects

adverb

How do you say either across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare either (adverb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “either” mean?

adverb
  1. After a negative statement used as an intensive meaning something like `likewise' or `also'“he isn't stupid, but he isn't exactly a genius either”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (either)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicبرضهbarḍu
Levantine Arabicكمانkamān
Gulf Arabicبعدbaʿad
Iraqi Arabicهمham
Maghrebi Arabicحتىḥetta

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
برضهbarḍualso, as well (in negative sentences)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
كمانkamānalso (used in negative sentences)
ولاwalaneither (e.g. 'me neither' -> 'ولا أنا')

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بعدbaʿadin negative agreement (e.g., me neither)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
همhamas well (in negative sentences)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حتىḥettaused in negative sense (e.g. 'me neither')
زادةzādaalso, neither (Tunisian)

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