“yesterday” in Arabic dialects

adverb

How do you say yesterday across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare yesterday (adverb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “yesterday” mean?

adverb
  1. On the day preceding today“yesterday the weather was beautiful”
  2. In the recent past; only a short time ago“I was not born yesterday!”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (yesterday)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicامبارحembāreḥ
Levantine Arabicمبارحmbāriḥ
Gulf Arabicأمسams
Iraqi Arabicالبارحةil-bārḥa
Maghrebi Arabicالبارحl-bāreḥ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
امبارحembāreḥon the day before today

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مبارحmbāriḥon the day before today

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
أمسamson the day before today
البارحةal-bāriḥathe previous day/night

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
البارحةil-bārḥaon the day before today

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
البارحl-bāreḥon the day before today

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