“sign” in Arabic dialects

nounverb

How do you say sign across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare sign (noun, verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “sign” mean?

noun
  1. A perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)“he showed signs of strain”
  2. A public display of a message“he posted signs in all the shop windows”
  3. Any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message“signals from the boat suddenly stopped”
verb
  1. Mark with one's signature; write one's name (on)“She signed the letter and sent it off”
  2. Approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation“All parties ratified the peace treaty”
  3. Be engaged by a written agreement“He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (sign)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيافطةyafṭa
Levantine Arabicلافتةlāfteh
Gulf Arabicلوحةlōḥah
Iraqi Arabicلافِتَةlāfita
Maghrebi Arabicعلامةʿalama

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يافطةyafṭaa public display notice or advertisement
علامةʿalāmaan object, quality, or event as an indication
إشارةʾishāraa gesture, action, or sound to convey information
برجburgan astrological sign
يمضيyemḍīto write one's name on a document
يشاورyeshāwerto make a gesture to communicate

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لافتةlāfteha posted sign with information
يافطةyāfṭaa posted sign (often commercial)
إشارةishāraan indication, signal, or gesture
علامةʿalāmea mark, symbol, or indication
وَقَّعwaqqaʿto write one's name on a document
مَضَىmaḍato sign a document (less common)
أَشَّرashsharto make a gesture or signal

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لوحةlōḥaha board with information (e.g., road sign)
لافتةlāfitaha sign or banner
إشارةishāraha gesture or indication
علامةʿalāmaha mark or symbol
يوقّعyiwaggiʿto write one's signature
يأشّرyiʾashshirto make a gesture or signal

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لافِتَةlāfitaa posted notice or billboard
علامةʿalāmaa mark or symbol
إشارةishāraa gesture or signal
يوقّعywaqqiʿto sign a document
يأشّرyʾashshirto signal, to gesture

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
علامةʿalamaan object, quality, or event indicating something
إشارةisharaa gesture or action to convey information
بلاكةblakaa public notice or sign board
سّنىsennato sign a document (from French 'signer')
وقّعweqqaʿto sign, to put a signature

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