“catch” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say catch across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare catch (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “catch” mean?

verb
  1. Discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state“She caught her son eating candy”
  2. Perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily“I caught the aroma of coffee”
  3. Reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot“the rock caught her in the back of the head”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (catch)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيمسكyimsik
Levantine Arabicمسكmasak
Gulf Arabicمسكmisak
Iraqi Arabicيلزمyilzam
Maghrebi Arabicشدّshedd

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يمسكyimsikto catch an object, to hold
يلحقyilḥaʾto catch transportation (bus, train)
يقبض علىyiʾbuḍ ʿalato catch a criminal, to arrest
ياخدyākhudto catch a cold (lit. take a cold)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مسكmasakto catch, to grab, to hold
لقطlaqaṭto catch something thrown, catch a cold
لحّقlaḥḥaʾto catch a bus, train, etc.

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مسكmisakto grab or capture
لقفlagafto catch a thrown object
لحّق علىlaḥḥag ʿalato catch transportation (bus, train)
صادهṣādahto catch an illness (e.g. a cold)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يلزمyilzamto catch, grab, or seize
يكمشyikmishto catch, to get a hold of
ينعديyinʿidito catch an illness

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شدّsheddto catch, grab, or hold
قبض علىqbeḍ ʿlāto catch or apprehend a person

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