“crowd” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say crowd across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare crowd (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “crowd” mean?

noun
  1. A large number of things or people considered together“a crowd of insects assembled around the flowers”
  2. An informal body of friends“he still hangs out with the same crowd”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (crowd)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicزحمةzaḥma
Levantine Arabicعجقةʿajʾa
Gulf Arabicزحمةzaḥma
Iraqi Arabicحشدḥashid
Maghrebi Arabicزحامzḥām

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زحمةzaḥmaa large number of people, congestion
حشدḥashda large number of people gathered for a purpose
جمهورgumhūran audience or the public

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عجقةʿajʾaa crowd, traffic jam (colloquial)
حشدḥashda large group of people, multitude
جمهورjumhūran audience, the public

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زحمةzaḥmaa crowd, congestion, crowdedness
جمهورjumhūran audience, the public
حشدḥashda large throng of people

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حشدḥashida large gathering of people
ازدحامizdiḥāma crowd causing congestion
هوسةhōsaa noisy crowd, commotion

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زحامzḥāma crowd, congestion
غاشيghāshīa crowd of people (esp. Algerian/Tunisian)
جمهورjumhūran audience, a crowd

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