“operate” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say operate across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare operate (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “operate” mean?

verb
  1. Direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.“She is running a relief operation in the Sudan”
  2. Perform as expected when applied“The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in”
  3. Handle and cause to function“do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (operate)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيشغّلyeshagghal
Levantine Arabicشغّلshaghghal
Gulf Arabicيشغّلyshaghghil
Iraqi Arabicيسوي عمليةysawwi ʿamaliyya
Maghrebi Arabicخدّمkheddem

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يشغّلyeshagghalto control the functioning of a machine
يشتغلyeshtaghalto function or work (for a machine)
يعمل عمليةyeʿmel ʿamaliyyato perform surgery

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شغّلshaghghalto control a machine
عمل عملية لـʿimil ʿamaliyye lato perform surgery on someone
اشتغلishtaghalto function or work (for a machine)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يشغّلyshaghghilto operate a machine
يسوّي عمليةysawwi ʿamaliyyato perform a surgical operation
يشتغلyishtaghilto function, work (for a machine or system)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يسوي عمليةysawwi ʿamaliyyato perform surgery
يشغّلyishaghghilto control a machine
يشتغلyishtighilto function or work properly

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خدّمkheddemto operate a machine
دار عمليةdar ʿamaliyyato operate on someone, to perform surgery
خدمkhdemto operate, to function, to work

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