“alone” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say alone across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare alone (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “alone” mean?

adjective
  1. Isolated from others“could be alone in a crowded room”
  2. Lacking companions or companionship“he was alone when we met him”
  3. Exclusive of anyone or anything else“she alone believed him”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (alone)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicلوحدهlewaḥdo
Levantine Arabicلحالlaḥal-
Gulf Arabicبروحهbrūḥah
Iraqi Arabicوحدهwaḥda
Maghrebi Arabicبوحدوbūḥdū

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لوحدهlewaḥdoby oneself, on one's own

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لحالlaḥal-by oneself (used with pronoun suffix)
وحيدwaḥīdlonely, solitary

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بروحهbrūḥahby oneself (e.g., he is alone)
وحيدwaḥīdalone, lonely

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
وحدهwaḥdaalone, by oneself
وحيدwaḥīdlonely, alone

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بوحدوbūḥdūby himself (changes with pronoun, Moroccan)
وحدوwaḥdūby himself (changes with pronoun, Algerian/Tunisian)
وحيدwaḥīdlonely, solitary

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