“left” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say left across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare left (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “left” mean?

adjective
  1. Being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north“my left hand”
  2. Not used up“leftover meatloaf”
  3. Intended for the left hand“I rarely lose a left-hand glove”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (left)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicشِمَالshimāl
Levantine Arabicبَاقِيbāʾi
Gulf Arabicيَسَارyasār
Iraqi Arabicأيسر/يسرىaysar/yisra
Maghrebi Arabicلِيسْرِيlīsri

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شِمَالshimālon or towards the left side
بَاقِيbāʾiremaining, left over

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بَاقِيbāʾileft, remaining (Lebanon/Syria)
ضَايِلḍāyelleft, remaining (Palestine/Jordan)
شْمَالshmālleft (direction)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يَسَارyasāron or towards the left side
بَاقِيbāgiremaining, left over

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
أيسر/يسرىaysar/yisraon or towards the left side
باقيbāqiremaining, leftover

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
لِيسْرِيlīsrirelated to the left side

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