“upper” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say upper across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare upper (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “upper” mean?

adjective
  1. The topmost one of two
  2. Higher in place or position“the upper bunk”
  3. Superior in rank or accomplishment“the upper half of the class”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (upper)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicاللي فوقelli fōʾ
Levantine Arabicفوقانيfoʾāni
Gulf Arabicفوقfōg
Iraqi Arabicفوگانيfogani
Maghrebi Arabicالفوقانيl-foqani

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
اللي فوقelli fōʾthe one above, higher
علويʿulwiupper (e.g., floor, part)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فوقانيfoʾāniupper, located above
علويʿilwiupper, higher (slightly more formal)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فوقfōghigher, above
علويʿilwiupper (more formal)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
فوگانيfoganiupper, the one on top
علويʿilwiupper (more formal)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
الفوقانيl-foqanithe one above, upper part

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