“fat” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say fat across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare fat (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “fat” mean?

adjective
  1. Having an (over)abundance of flesh“he hadn't remembered how fat she was”
  2. Having a relatively large diameter“a fat rope”
  3. Containing or composed of fat“fatty food”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (fat)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicتخينtikhīn
Levantine Arabicناصحnāṣeḥ
Gulf Arabicمتينmatīn
Iraqi Arabicسمينsmīn
Maghrebi Arabicغليضghlīḍ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تخينtikhīnoverweight (for a person)
دسمdisimfatty, greasy (for food)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ناصحnāṣeḥoverweight, plump (for a person, polite)
سمينsmīnfat (for a person, direct)
دسمdesemfatty, rich (for food)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
متينmatīnfat, stout (common term)
سمينsamīnfat (more formal/descriptive)
دبdubbvery fat (lit. 'bear', can be offensive)
مربربmurabrabchubby, plump (often in a cute way)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سمينsmīnoverweight (for people/animals)
دسمdasimgreasy, fatty (for food)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
غليضghlīḍoverweight (person) (Moroccan)
سمينsmīnoverweight (person) (Algerian/Tunisian)
ميدمmyeddemgreasy, fatty (food)

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