“pound” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say pound across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare pound (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “pound” mean?

noun
  1. 16 ounces avoirdupois“he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds”
  2. The basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence
  3. A unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (pound)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicرَطْلraṭl
Levantine Arabicرَطْلraṭl
Gulf Arabicبَاوَنْدbāwand
Iraqi Arabicپاوندpawnd
Maghrebi Arabicجنيهjnīh

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
رَطْلraṭlunit of weight
جنيهginēhEgyptian currency unit
جنيه استرلينيginēh istirlīnīBritish currency unit

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
رَطْلraṭla unit of weight
ليرةlīraunit of currency (e.g., Lebanese Pound)
جنيهjnēhunit of currency (e.g., British Pound)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بَاوَنْدbāwandunit of weight or currency
رَطْلraṭla traditional unit of weight

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
پاوندpawndunit of weight or currency
رَطِلraṭilhistorical unit of weight
ضربةḍarbaa heavy blow or strike

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جنيهjnīhBritish currency (pound sterling)
ليفرlīvrBritish currency (from French 'livre')
رطلrṭalhistorical unit of weight, about half a kilo

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