“thick” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say thick across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare thick (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “thick” mean?

adjective
  1. Not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions“an inch thick”
  2. Having component parts closely crowded together“a compact shopping center”
  3. Relatively dense in consistency“thick cream”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (thick)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicتخينtekhīn
Levantine Arabicسميكsmīk
Gulf Arabicسَمِيكsamīk
Iraqi Arabicثخينthikhīn
Maghrebi Arabicغليظghlid

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تخينtekhīnthick (objects), fat (people)
سميكsamīkthick (layers, materials)
كثيفkasīfdense (hair, fog, liquid)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سميكsmīkthick (for objects, layers, fabric)
تخينtkhīnthick, fat (for objects or people)
كثيفkathīfdense, thick (for hair, fog, crowds)
خميلkhamīlthick, viscous (for liquids like laban)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سَمِيكsamīkthick in dimension (e.g. a wall)
مَتِينmatīnsturdy, thick (e.g. a rope)
ثِقِيلthigīlthick, viscous (for liquids)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ثخينthikhīnthick (for liquids, objects)
كثيفkathīfthick, dense (for hair, fog, beard)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
غليظghlidnot thin (for solid objects)
خاترkhaterviscous, not watery (for liquids)

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