“freezing” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say freezing across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare freezing (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “freezing” mean?

adjective
  1. Extremely cold“It's freezing outside.”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (freezing)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicتلجtalg
Levantine Arabicصقيعṣaqīʿ
Gulf Arabicصقيعṣagīʿ
Iraqi Arabicيجمّدyjammid
Maghrebi Arabicجامدjāmed

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تلجtalgextremely cold (weather)
سقعانsaʾʿānfeeling extremely cold
مِتْجَمِّدmitgammidfrozen solid

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
صقيعṣaqīʿextremely cold (weather)
متلّجmtallijfeeling extremely cold (person)
مْجَمَّدmjammdfrozen solid (for objects)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
صقيعṣagīʿextremely cold (weather)
مجمّدmjammdfrozen solid (for food)
مثلّجmthallajicy, turned to ice

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يجمّدyjammidfreezing cold (weather)
مجمّدmjammadfrozen, freezing (object)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جامدjāmedfreezing, extremely cold
مثلجmthellejicy, freezing cold

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