“injure” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say injure across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare injure (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “injure” mean?

verb
  1. Cause injuries or bodily harm to
  2. Hurt the feelings of“She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests”
  3. Cause damage or affect negatively“Our business was hurt by the new competition”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (injure)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيعوّرyeʿawwar
Levantine Arabicجرح (jaraḥ) / بيجرحbyijraḥ
Gulf Arabicيْعَوِّرyiʿawwir
Iraqi Arabicيأذيyʾadhi
Maghrebi Arabicجرحjreḥ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يعوّرyeʿawwarto hurt or wound someone
يصيبyeṣībto injure, to harm
يجرحyegraḥto wound with a cut

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جرح (jaraḥ) / بيجرحbyijraḥto wound someone physically
أذى (ʾaza) / بيأذيbyiʾzito harm or hurt (physically or emotionally)
صاب (ṣāb) / بيصيبbyiṣībto cause an injury to someone (e.g. in an accident)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يْعَوِّرyiʿawwirto hurt or cause pain (colloquial)
يِجْرَحyijraḥto wound, to cut
يصيبyiṣībto injure, to harm (general)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يأذيyʾadhito cause physical harm or pain to someone
يجرحyijraḥto wound or cut someone
يصوّبyṣawwibto injure, especially in an accident or fight

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جرحjreḥto wound someone physically
ضرّḍerrto cause harm or damage to

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