“p.m.” in Arabic dialects

adverb

How do you say p.m. across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare p.m. (adverb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “p.m.” mean?

adverb
  1. Between noon and midnight“let's meet at 8 P.M.”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (p.m.)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicبعد الضهرbaʿd el-dohr
Levantine Arabicبعد الظهرbaʿd iḍ-ḍuhr
Gulf Arabicمَسَاءًmasāʾan
Iraqi Arabicبعد الظهرbaʿd al-ẓuhur
Maghrebi Arabicديال العشيةdyal l-ʿashiyya

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بعد الضهرbaʿd el-dohrin the afternoon (approx. 1-5 p.m.)
بالليلbil-lēlin the evening or at night
مساءًmasāʾanin the afternoon/evening (more formal)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بعد الظهرbaʿd iḍ-ḍuhrin the afternoon (post meridiem)
المساil-masain the evening (post meridiem)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مَسَاءًmasāʾanin the evening
بَعْد الظُّهْرbaʿd iẓ-ẓuhrin the afternoon
العَصْرal-ʿaṣrin the late afternoon (approx. 3-5 p.m.)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بعد الظهرbaʿd al-ẓuhurin the afternoon (12-4 p.m.)
العصرal-ʿaṣrin the late afternoon (approx. 3-6 p.m.)
بالليلbil-lēlin the evening or at night

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ديال العشيةdyal l-ʿashiyyain the afternoon (Moroccan)
تاع العشيةtāʿ l-ʿashiyyain the afternoon (Algerian)
في الليلfi l-līlin the evening, at night

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