“excuse” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say excuse across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare excuse (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “excuse” mean?

verb
  1. Accept an excuse for“Please excuse my dirty hands”
  2. Grant exemption or release to“Please excuse me from this class”
  3. Serve as a reason or cause or justification of“Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (excuse)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيسامحyesāmeḥ
Levantine Arabicسامَحsāmaḥ
Gulf Arabicسَامَحsāmaḥ
Iraqi Arabicيعذرyiʿdhur
Maghrebi Arabicسمح لـsmaḥ l-

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يسامحyesāmeḥto forgive a person or fault
يعذرyoʿzorto find a reason to forgive
يستأذنyestaʾzento ask for permission to leave

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سامَحsāmaḥto forgive someone
بَرَّرbarrarto justify a fault or offense
إستَأذَنistaʾzanto excuse oneself, ask for permission to leave

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سَامَحsāmaḥto forgive or pardon someone
عَذَرʿadharto find an excuse for, accept an excuse
اِسْتَأْذَنistaʾdhanto excuse oneself, ask for permission to leave

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يعذرyiʿdhurto forgive or overlook a fault
يسامحysamiḥto forgive

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
سمح لـsmaḥ l-to forgive, pardon
استأذنstaʾdhento ask permission to leave

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