“freeze” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say freeze across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare freeze (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “freeze” mean?

verb
  1. Stop moving or become immobilized“When he saw the police car he froze”
  2. Change to ice“The water in the bowl froze”
  3. Be cold“I could freeze to death in this office when the air conditioning is turned on”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (freeze)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيتجمّدyitgammid
Levantine Arabicتجمّد / يتجمّدtjammad / yitjammad
Gulf Arabicيتجمّدyitjammad
Iraqi Arabicيجمَدyijmad
Maghrebi Arabicجمدjmed

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يتجمّدyitgammidto turn to ice, become very cold
يفرّزyifarrazto store food by freezing
يثبتyisbatto stop moving suddenly (as a command)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
تجمّد / يتجمّدtjammad / yitjammadto turn to ice; to feel very cold
فرّز / يفرّزfarraz / yifarrizto preserve food by freezing

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يتجمّدyitjammadto become solid from cold
يفرزنyifarzinto preserve food by freezing
يجمّدyijammidto make something freeze

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يجمَدyijmadto become frozen, to freeze up
يجمّدyjammidto freeze something (e.g., food)

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جمدjmedto become solid from cold, to freeze food
حبسḥbesto stop moving, freeze!

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