“upset” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say upset across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare upset (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “upset” mean?

adjective
  1. Afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief“too upset to say anything”
  2. Thrown into a state of disarray or confusion“troops fleeing in broken ranks”
  3. Used of an unexpected defeat of a team favored to win“the Bills' upset victory over the Houston Oilers”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (upset)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicمتضايقmitḍāyiq
Levantine Arabicزعلانzaʿlān
Gulf Arabicزعلانzaʿlān
Iraqi Arabicضايجdhayij
Maghrebi Arabicمقلقmqelleq

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
متضايقmitḍāyiqannoyed, bothered, distressed
زعلانzaʿlānsad, unhappy
متعصّبmitʿaṣṣabangry, worked up

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زعلانzaʿlānsad, unhappy, disappointed
متضايقmitḍāyeʾbothered, annoyed, troubled

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زعلانzaʿlānsad, angry, displeased
متضايقmitḍāyigannoyed, bothered, distressed
معصّبmʿaṣṣibangry, mad

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ضايجdhayijannoyed, bothered, feeling down
زعلانzaʿlanangry at someone, sulking
مقهورmaqhurdeeply hurt, distressed

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مقلقmqelleqworried, annoyed, upset
زعفانzaʿfanangry, upset (Algerian)
معصبmʿessebangry, irritated (Moroccan)
مغششmghosheshangry, upset (Tunisian)

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