“employ” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say employ across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare employ (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “employ” mean?

verb
  1. Put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose“use your head!”
  2. Engage or hire for work“They hired two new secretaries in the department”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (employ)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيشغّلyeshagghal
Levantine Arabicوَظَّفwaẓẓaf
Gulf Arabicوَظَّفwaẓẓaf
Iraqi Arabicيعيّنyʿayyin
Maghrebi Arabicخدّمkhddem

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يشغّلyeshagghalto hire for a job
يعيّنyeʿayyento appoint to a position
يستخدمyestakhdemto use or make use of

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
وَظَّفwaẓẓafto hire someone for a job
إستَخدَمistakhdamto use something for a purpose

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
وَظَّفwaẓẓafto hire for a job

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يعيّنyʿayyinto hire for a job
يوظّفywadhifto hire for a job, more formal
يستخدمyistakhdimto make use of something, to utilize

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خدّمkhddemto hire for a job
استعملstaʿmelto use, to make use of

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