“bother” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say bother across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare bother (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “bother” mean?

verb
  1. Take the trouble to do something; concern oneself“He did not trouble to call his mother on her birthday”
  2. Cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations“Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me”
  3. To cause inconvenience or discomfort to“Sorry to trouble you, but...”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (bother)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicضايقḍāyeʾ
Levantine Arabicأزعجazʿaj
Gulf Arabicأَزْعَجazʿaj
Iraqi Arabicيزعجyizʿij
Maghrebi Arabicصَدَّعṣaddaʿ

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ضايقḍāyeʾto annoy or disturb someone
تعب نفسهteʿeb nafsoto make the effort to do something

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
أزعجazʿajto annoy, to disturb
غلّب حالهghallab ḥāloto take the trouble, to make an effort

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
أَزْعَجazʿajto annoy or disturb someone
كَلَّف عَلَى نَفْسَهkallaf ʿala nafsahto make an effort to do something

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يزعجyizʿijto annoy or disturb someone
يهتمyihtammto take the trouble to do something

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
صَدَّعṣaddaʿto annoy, to give a headache (Morocco/Algeria)
بَرْزَطbarzaṭto pester, to annoy
قَلَّقqallaqto annoy, to worry (Tunisia/E. Algeria)

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