“diet” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say diet across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare diet (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “diet” mean?

noun
  1. A prescribed selection of foods
  2. A legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
  3. The usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (diet)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicدايتdayet
Levantine Arabicحِميِةḥimye
Gulf Arabicرِجِيمrijīm
Iraqi Arabicرِجيمrījīm
Maghrebi Arabicريجيمrījīm

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
دايتdayeta special food regimen for weight loss
نظام غذائيniẓām ghizāʾia specific eating plan, dietary system
أكلaklthe food one habitually eats

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حِميِةḥimyea diet for weight loss
دايتdāyeta diet (common loanword)
ريجيمrējīma diet (loanword from French)
نِظام غِذائيniẓām ghidhāʾia person's general eating regimen

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
رِجِيمrijīma special course of food for weight loss
حِمْيَةḥimyaha regulated diet for health reasons

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
رِجيمrījīma special course of food for weight loss
حِميةḥimyaa diet for medical or health reasons
نِظام غِذائيniẓām ghidhāʾīa person's usual food intake

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ريجيمrījīma weight-loss or special food plan
حميةḥimyaa dietary regimen, often for health
نظام غذائيniẓām ghidhāʾīa formal term for dietary system

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