“increase” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say increase across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare increase (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “increase” mean?

verb
  1. Become bigger or greater in amount“The amount of work increased”
  2. Make bigger or more“The boss finally increased her salary”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (increase)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيزوّدyezawwed
Levantine Arabicزاد (zād) / بيزيدbyizīd
Gulf Arabicيِزيدyizīd
Iraqi Arabicيزيدyizīd
Maghrebi Arabicزادzad

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يزوّدyezawwedto make something increase (transitive)
يزيدyezīdto become larger, to increase (intransitive)
يعلّيyeʿallito raise a level, price, or volume

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زاد (zād) / بيزيدbyizīdto become or make greater in size or amount
علّى (ʿalla) / بيعلّيbyiʿallito raise or make higher (e.g. price, volume)
كثّر (kaththar) / بيكثّرbyikaththirto increase the quantity of something

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يِزيدyizīdto become larger in amount
يِزَوِّدyizawwidto make something larger, to supply more
يِرْتِفِعyirtafiʿto rise (price, level)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يزيدyizīdto become greater in size, amount, or degree
يزوّدyzawwidto make something greater or larger
يرفعyirfaʿto raise a level, price, or amount

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
زادzadto become greater in size or amount
كترketterto make something more numerous
طلعṭleʿto go up, for prices to rise

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