“carefully” in Arabic dialects

adverb

How do you say carefully across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare carefully (adverb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “carefully” mean?

adverb
  1. Taking care or paying attention“they watched carefully”
  2. As if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact“she ventured cautiously downstairs”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (carefully)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicبحرصbi-ḥirṣ
Levantine Arabicعَ مهلʿa mahl
Gulf Arabicشوي شويshway shway
Iraqi Arabicعلى كيفʿala kēf
Maghrebi Arabicبشويةb-shwiyya

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بحرصbi-ḥirṣwith care and precision
بالراحةbir-rāḥagently, slowly, taking one's time
بحذرbi-ḥaẓarcautiously

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عَ مهلʿa mahlslowly, taking one's time
شوي شويshway shwayslowly and carefully
بإنتباهbi-intibāhwith attention, attentively
بحذرbi-ḥazarwith caution, cautiously

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شوي شويshway shwayslowly and with care, gently
بانتباهbintibāhwith attention, attentively
بحرصbi-ḥirṣwith caution

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
على كيفʿala kēfgently, slowly, with care
بحذرb-ḥadharwith caution
بانتباهb-intibāhwith attention

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
بشويةb-shwiyyaslowly, gently, with care (pan-Maghrebi)
بالعقلb-l-ʿaqelthoughtfully, with caution (especially Algerian)
رد البالredd l-bālwhile paying attention (Moroccan)

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