“water” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say water across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare water (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “water” mean?

noun
  1. Binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
  2. The part of the earth's surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean)“they invaded our territorial waters”
  3. Once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (water)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicمياهmayya
Levantine Arabicميmayy
Gulf Arabicمايmāy
Iraqi Arabicميmai
Maghrebi Arabicماma

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مياهmayyathe clear liquid for drinking, washing, etc.

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ميmayywater

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
مايmāythe liquid H2O (colloquial)
مويهmōyathe liquid H2O (colloquial, mainly Saudi)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ميmaithe liquid H2O

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ماmawater

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