“yard” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say yard across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare yard (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “yard” mean?

noun
  1. A unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride
  2. The enclosed land around a house or other building“it was a small house with almost no yard”
  3. A tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings)“they opened a repair yard on the edge of town”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (yard)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicجنينةginēna
Levantine Arabicساحةsāḥa
Gulf Arabicحوشḥōsh
Iraqi Arabicحديقةḥadīqa
Maghrebi Arabicجردةjarda

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جنينةginēnagarden or lawn area around a house
حوشḥōshan enclosed courtyard or large open space
ياردةyardaunit of measurement (3 feet)

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ساحةsāḥacourtyard, open area, plaza
حوشḥōshenclosed yard or courtyard (esp. Pal/Jor)
جنينةjnaynehgarden, yard with plants (esp. Leb)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حوشḥōshoutdoor area around a house
ياردةyārdaunit of length (3 feet)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
حديقةḥadīqagarden area around a house
حوشḥōshenclosed courtyard or compound
ياردةyārdaunit of length

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
جردةjardagarden or area around a house
حوشḥawshcourtyard (esp. Algeria/Tunisia)
ساحةsāḥaopen area, public square
ياردةyārdaunit of measurement (loanword)

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