“kick” in Arabic dialects

nounverb

How do you say kick across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare kick (noun, verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “kick” mean?

noun
  1. The act of delivering a blow with the foot“he gave the ball a powerful kick”
  2. The swift release of a store of affective force“they got a great bang out of it”
  3. The backward jerk of a gun when it is fired
verb
  1. Drive or propel with the foot
  2. Thrash about or strike out with the feet
  3. Strike with the foot“The boy kicked the dog”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (kick)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicشوطةshōṭa
Levantine Arabicشلوطshallūṭ
Gulf Arabicرَفْسَةrafsa
Iraqi Arabicركلةrakla
Maghrebi Arabicركلةrakla

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شوطةshōṭaa kick, especially in sports
شلوطshallūṭa strong or aggressive kick
ركلةraklaa formal term for a kick
يشوطyeshūṭto kick a ball
يرفسyorfosto kick a person or animal

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
شلوطshallūṭa kick (informal, strong)
رفسةrafsea kick, as from a person or animal
شاط (shāṭ) / بيشوطbyishūṭto kick a ball
رفس (rafas) / بيرفسbyirfusto kick aggressively (a person or animal)

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
رَفْسَةrafsaa kick with the foot
شُوتَةshūtaa kick in sports (loanword)
يْشوتyishūtto kick (especially a ball)
يِرْفِسyirfisto kick (a person or animal)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ركلةraklaa kick with the foot
شوتةshutaa kick in football (from 'shoot')
رفسةrafsaa hard kick, a boot
يرفسyirfusto strike someone or something with the foot
يشوتyshūtto kick a ball in a game like football

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
ركلةraklaa kick
ضربة بالرجلḍarba b-rjela strike with the foot, a kick
ضرب برجلḍreb b-rejlto strike with the foot
شاتshatto kick a ball (from 'shoot')
رفسrfesto kick hard (like a donkey)

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