“recognize” in Arabic dialects

verb

How do you say recognize across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare recognize (verb) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “recognize” mean?

verb
  1. Accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority“The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne”
  2. Be fully aware or cognizant of
  3. Detect with the senses“The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (recognize)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicيتعرّف علىyetʿarraf ʿala
Levantine Arabicعِرِفʿirif
Gulf Arabicيعرفyiʿrif
Iraqi Arabicيعرفyiʿruf
Maghrebi Arabicعْقَل علىʿqal ʿlā

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يتعرّف علىyetʿarraf ʿalato identify someone or something from a previous encounter
يعترف بـyeʿteref be-to acknowledge the existence or validity of

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عِرِفʿirifto identify someone known from before
تْعَرَّف علىtʿarraf ʿalato recognize, to identify
اعْتَرَف بـiʿtaraf bi-to officially acknowledge

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يعرفyiʿrifto identify someone from before
يعترف بـyiʿtarif bito acknowledge the validity of

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
يعرفyiʿrufto identify from previous encounters
يميّزymayyizto distinguish or tell apart
يعترف بـyiʿtarif b-to acknowledge the validity of

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عْقَل علىʿqal ʿlāto identify someone from memory
عْرَفʿrafto know or recognize someone/something
إعْتَارَف بـiʿtāraf b-to officially acknowledge

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