“ancient” in Arabic dialects

adjective

How do you say ancient across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare ancient (adjective) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “ancient” mean?

adjective
  1. Belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire“ancient history”
  2. Very old“an ancient mariner”

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (ancient)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicقديم أويadīm awi
Levantine Arabicقديم كتيرadīm ktīr
Gulf Arabicقديمqadīm
Iraqi Arabicعتيگʿatīg
Maghrebi Arabicقديمqdīm

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قديم أويadīm awivery old, from the distant past
عتيقʿatīqantique, from a bygone era

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قديم كتيرadīm ktīrvery old
عتيقʿatīqancient, antique (positive connotation)
أثريathariarchaeological, from antiquity

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قديمqadīmold, from a long time ago
عتيقʿatīqvery old, antique

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
عتيگʿatīgancient, antique, very old
قديم كلشgadīm kullishvery old, ancient
أثريathariancient, archeological

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
قديمqdīmold, ancient
عتيقʿatīqantique, very old

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