“ruin” in Arabic dialects

noun

How do you say ruin across the major spoken Arabic dialects? Compare ruin (noun) sense by sense across 5 dialects — Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, Iraqi, Maghrebi — with English meaning, native script, transliteration and usage.

What does “ruin” mean?

noun
  1. An irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction“you have brought ruin on this entire family”
  2. A ruined building“they explored several Roman ruins”
  3. The process of becoming dilapidated

English definitions from Princeton WordNet.

Quick comparison across dialects

DialectArabic (ruin)Transliteration
Egyptian Arabicأطلالaṭlāl
Levantine Arabicأطلالaṭlāl
Gulf Arabicخرابkharāb
Iraqi Arabicخرابةkhrāba
Maghrebi Arabicخربةkharba

Full breakdown by dialect

Egyptian Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
أطلالaṭlālthe physical remains of a destroyed building (usually plural)
خرابkharāba state of destruction or decay
دمارdamārutter destruction or devastation

Levantine Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
أطلالaṭlālthe remains of a building (plural)
خربةkhirbeha ruined site or village
خرابkharābthe state of destruction or decay

Gulf Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خرابkharābthe state of being destroyed
دمارdamārdestruction, devastation
أطلالaṭlālthe remains of a building (plural)

Iraqi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خرابةkhrābaa destroyed or dilapidated building
آثارāthārthe remains of ancient buildings
دمارdamārthe state of being ruined, destruction

Maghrebi Arabic

Word (Arabic)TransliterationEnglish sense / usage
خربةkharbaa ruined building or place
أطلالaṭlalthe remains of a site, ruins (more formal)
خرابkharabthe state of destruction or ruin

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